The Dog Centre - for professional dog trainers in the UK

French Bulldog

General Appearance

Sturdy, compact , solid, small dog with good bone, short, smooth coat. No point exaggerated, balance essential. Dogs showing respiratory distress highly undesirable.

  Below Average Above Key
Likelihood to wander Low      
Protectiveness     High  
Destructiveness   Medium    
Quietness   Medium    
Good with children   Medium    
Affinity to other dogs   Medium    
Size Low      
Lifespan   Medium   Below: < 10 years
Average: > 10 years
Above: > 15 years
Location   Medium   Below: Town only
Average: Town and Country
Above: Country only

Characteristics

Full of courage, yet with clown-like qualities. Bat ears and short undocked tail essential features of the breed.

Temperament

Vivacious, deeply affectionate, intelligent

Head and Skull

Head square, large and broad but in proportion to dog’s size. Skull nearly flat between ears, domed forehead, loose skin forming symmetrical wrinkles. Muzzle broad, deep and set well back, muscles of cheeks well developed; nose and lips black. Stop well defined. Lower jaw deep, square, broad, slightly undershot and well turned up. Nose extremely short, black and wide, with open nostrils and line between well defined. Lips thick, meeting each other in centre, completely hiding teeth. Upper lip covers lower on each side with plenty of cushion, never so exaggerated as to hang too much below level of lower jaw.

Eyes

Preferably dark and matching. Moderate size, round, neither sunken nor prominent, showing no white when looking straight forward; set wide apart and low down in skull.

Ears

’Bat ears‘, of medium size, wide at base, rounded at top; set high, carried upright and parallel, a sufficient width of skull preventing them being too close together; skin soft and fine, orifice as seen from the front, showing entirely

Mouth

Slightly undershot. Teeth sound and regular, but not visible when the mouth is closed. Tongue must not protrude.

Neck

Powerful, with loose skin at throat, but not exaggerated. Well arched and thick, but not too short.

Forequarters

Legs set wide apart, straight boned, strong, muscular and short.

Body

Short, cobby, muscular and well rounded with deep wide brisket; roach back; strong; wide at shoulders and narrowing at loins; good ‘cut up’, ribs well sprung.

Hindquarters

Legs strong, muscular and longer than forelegs thus raising loins above shoulders. Hocks well let down.

Feet

Small, compact and placed in continuation of line of leg, with absolutely sound pasterns. Hind feet rather longer than the fore-feet. Toes compact; well knuckled; nails short, thick and preferably black.

Tail

Undocked, very short, set low, thick at root, tapering quickly towards tip, either straight or kinked, never curling over back nor carried gaily.

Gait

Free and flowing. Soundness of movement of the utmost importance

Coat

Texture fine, smooth, lustrous, short and close

Colour

Brindle, pied or fawn. Tan, mouse and grey/blue highly undesirable. Brindle: a mixture of black and coloured hairs. May contain white provided brindle predominates. Pied: white predominates over brindle. Whites are classified with pieds for show purposes; but their eyelashes and eye rims should be black. In pieds the white should be clear with definite brindle patches and no ticking or black spots. Fawn: may contain brindle hairs but must have black eye lashes and eye rims.

Size

Ideal weight: dogs: 12.5 kgs (28 lbs); bitches: 11 kgs (24 lbs). Soundness not to be sacrificed to smallness

Excercise Requirements

Moderate

Grooming Needs

Light

Notes

Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.




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